World History Timeline


BCE

200,000 BCE

Homo sapiens

50,000 BCE

Settlement of Australia

25,000 BCE

Settlement of the Americas

10,000 BCE

Last Ice Age ends

8,000 BCE

Neolithic Revolution

5,500 BCE

Mesopotamia civilizations

4,000 BCE

Wheel invented

3,400 BCE

Writing invented

3,300 BCE

Indus Valley Civilization

3,100 BCE

Ancient Egypt

2,750 BCE

Gilgamesh rules

2,700 BCE

Pyramids

2,400 BCE

Stonehenge

2,000 BCE

Minoan civilization

1,700 BCE

Code of Hammurabi

1,800 BCE

Ancient China

1,531 BCE

Hittites invade Babylon

1,457 BCE

Battle of Megiddo

1,333 BCE

Tutankhamun succeeds Akhenaten

1,200 BCE

Moses leads Exodus

1,126 BCE

Nebuchadnezzar I rules Babylon

1,250 BCE

Trojan War

1,070 BCE

Kingdom of Kush established

1,020 BCE

Saul becomes first king of Israel

1,000 BCE

David becomes second king of Israel

961 BCE

Solomon becomes third king of Israel

814 BCE

Carthage  founded by the Phoenicians

800 BCE

Homer writes The Iliad and The Odyssey

776 BCE

Olympic Games established

551 BCE

Confucius

480 BCE

Buddha + Battle of Thermopylae

460 BCE

Hippocrates

431 BCE

Peloponnesian War

399 BCE

Socrates executed

390 BCE

Rome sacked by Gauls

336 BCE

Philip II of Macedonia assassinated

323 BCE

Alexander the Great dies

264 BCE

First Punic War

221 BCE

Shi Huangdi unites China as first emperor

218 BCE

Hannibal starts Second Punic War


73 BCE

Spartacus riot

44 BCE

Caesar assassinated

30 BCE

Anthony and Cleopatra commits suicide

27 BCE

Augustus becomes first Roman emperor

5 BCE

Jesus born


BC

 

 

9

Battle of the Teutoburg Forest

30

John the Baptist executed

41

Caligula assassinated

59

Agrippina murdered

68

Nero dies

73

Masada siege

79

Vesuvius erupts

80

Colosseum completed

105

Cai Lun invents paper

161

Marcus Aurelius becomes Emperor

284

Diocletian becomes Emperor

330

Constantine the Great founds Constantinople

313

Edict of Milan

410

Alaric sacks Rome

428

St. Patrick begins missionary work

433

Attila the Hun attacks Western Europe

440

Leo the Great becomes Pope

475

Romulus Augustus becomes last Emperor

476

Odoacer sacks Rome

590

Gregory the Great becomes Pope

610

Muhammad receives first Islamic revelation

793

Vikings sack Lindisfarne

1002

Leif Ericsson discovers America

1066

Battle of Hastings won by William the Conqueror

1095

Pope Urban II sets off First Crusade

1099

Jerusalem invaded by crusaders

1111

Henry V becomes the Holy Roman Emperor

1139

Alfonso becomes first king of Portugal

1174

Saladin conquers Syria

1210

Francis of Assisi founds Franciscan Order

1215

Magna Carta       

1227

Genghis Khan dies

1258

Siege of Baghdad

1275

Marco Polo enters the service of Kublai Khan

1297

William Wallace wins the Battle of Stirling Bridge

1314

Robert the Bruce wins the Battle of Bannockburn

1321

Dante Alighieri finishes The Divine Comedy

1346

The Black Death reaches Europe

1368

Ming dynasty formed

1415                    

Henry V wins The Battle of Agincourt

1431

 Joan of Arc burned at the stake

1438

Inca empire established

1440

 Johannes Gutenberg invents printing press

1478

Spanish Inquisition established

1453

Fall of Constantinople

1492

Christopher Columbus reaches America

1498

Vasco da Gama reaches India

1503

Leonardo da Vinci paints Mona Lisa

1512

Michelangelo paints the Sistine Chapel ceiling

1517

Martin Luther sets off the Reformation

1521

Ferdinand Magellan killed

1532

John Calvin starts Protestant movement

1533

Henry the 8th excommunicated

1543

Copernicus proposes Heliocentrism

1547

Ivan the Terrible crowned Tzar of Russia

1562

John Hawkins transports first African slaves to America

1588

Spanish Armada defeated

1600

British East India Company founded

1609

Galileo Galilee observes stars with his telescope

1616

William Shakespeare and Miguel Cervantes die

1618

Defenestrations of Prague sets of Thirty Years’ War



1620

Mayflower Pilgrims arrive in Plymouth

1637

Tulip mania in Holland

1648

Shah Jahan builds the Taj Mahal

1648

Treaty of Westphalia

1661

Louis the 14th declares: L'etat, c'est Moi!

1666

Great fire of London

1683

Great Turkish War begins

1687

Isaac Newton introduces laws of motion and gravity

1703

Peter the Great founds St Petersburg

1765

James Watt sets off the Industrial Revolution

1770

James Cook lands in Botany Bay

1773

Boston Tea Party

1776

United States Declaration of Independence

1789

French Revolution set off by the Storming of the Bastille

1789

George Washington elected first US president

1803

Louisiana Purchase

1805

Battle of Trafalgar

1812

War of 1812

1815

Battle of Waterloo

1829

George Stephenson builds his Rocket

1836

Battle of the Alamo

1839

First Opium War

1845

Texas annexation

1845

Irish potato famine

1848

Communist Manifesto

1849

California Gold Rush

1853

Crimean War begins

1854

David Livingstone discovers Victoria Falls

1859

Charles Darwin publishes On the Origin of Species

1861

American Civil War begins

1863

Abraham Lincoln issues Emancipation Proclamation

1867

Alaska purchased from Russia

1869

Suez Canal and Transcontinental Railroad opens

1871

Otto von Bismarck unites Germany

1876

Alexander Graham Bell patents telephone

1876

Battle of Little Bighorn

1879

Thomas Edison invents light bulb

1885

Berlin Conference partitions Africa

1890

Wounded Knee Massacre

1896

Nobel Prize established

1899

Boxer Rebellion

1901

Queen Victoria dies

1903

Wright Brothers make first powered flight

1905

Albert Einstein publishes theory of special relativity

1909

Robert Peary reaches the North Pole

1911

Roald Amundsen reaches the South Pole

1912

Titanic sinks

1914

World War I begins

1917

Russian Revolution

1920

Alcohol Prohibition

1927

Charles Lindbergh flies across Atlantic

1928

Alexander Flemming discovers penicillin

1928

Stalin succeeds Lenin

1929

Wall Street Crash

1933

Franklin D. Roosevelt launches New Deal

1933

Adolf Hitler becomes German Chancellor

1936

Spanish Civil War begins

1937

Hindenburg disaster

1939

 World War II begins

1941

Attack on Pearl Harbor

1945

Atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki

1945

United Nations established

1947

India and Pakistan gain independence

1948

Mahatma Gandhi assassinated

1948

Israel founded

1949

NATO established

1950

Korean War begins + Tibet occupied by China

1953

Fidel Castro starts Cuban Revolution

1955

Vietnam War begins

1961

Berlin Wall built

1963

John F. Kennedy assassinated

1968

Martin Luther King Jr. assassinated

1968

Robert F. Kennedy assassinated

1969

Neil Armstrong walks on the Moon

1972

Munich Massacres

1974

Richard Nixon resigns after Watergate scandal

1978

Iranian Revolution

1979

Margaret Thatcher elected prime minister

1980

Iran-Iraq war

1981

Anwar Sadat assassinated

1982

Falklands War

1985

Mikhail Gorbachev becomes Soviet leader

1986

Chernobyl and Challenger disasters

1989

German Reunification

1990

Hubble Space Telescope launched

1991

Soviet Union collapses

1993

European Union created

1994

Free elections in South Africa

1996

Taliban conquers Afghanistan

2001

September 11 attacks

2003

Saddam Hussein captured

2004

Boxing Day Tsunami                    

2005

Hurricane Katrina

2007

iPhone touchscreen smartphone released

2008

Barack Obama elected president

2010

Deepwater Horizon explosion

2019

COVID-19 (coronavirus) pandemic begins